Stamp&Extend - Instant but Undeniable Timestamping based on Lazy Trees Lukasz Krzywiecki, Przemyslaw Kubiak, Miroslaw Kutylowski (paper accepted for INTRUST 2012) We present a Stamp&Extend time-stamping scheme based on linking via modified creation of Schnorr signatures.The scheme is based on lazy construction of a tree of signatures. Stamp&Extend returns a timestamp is returned immediately after the request, unlike the schemes based on the round concept. Nevertheless, all timestamps are linearly linked and timestamp verification requires a logarithmic number of steps and a logarithmic number of signatures from Time Stamping Authority (TSA). An extra feature of the scheme is that any attempt to forge a timestamp by TSA results in revealing its secret key, providing an undeniable cryptographic evidence of misbehavior of TSA. Breaking Stamp&Extend requires not only breaking Schnorr signatures, but to some extend also breaking Pedersen commitments.