Self-keying Identification Mechanism for Small Devices Krzysztof Barczynski, Przemyslaw Blaskiewicz, Marek Klonowski, Miroslaw Kutylowski Wroclaw University of Technology We present a strong authentication mechanism intended for embedded systems based on standard but weak processors, without support for cryptographic operations. While so far the main effort was to provide methods based on relatively short keys and complex computations, we make advantage of availability of non-volatile memory of larger size and confine ourselves to basic bit operations available on each processor. Thus, we focus on authentication for small devices (like old 8-bit architectures that are slow but robust) rather than modern PC's on one hand (with strong computing capabilities and large memory) and cryptographic smart cards (with dedicated cryptographic co-processors, but limited memory) on the other hand. accepted for STA'2011 to be published by Springer Verlag